11 Sep 2025

Cooperation in reactor research

The Danish developer of molten salt reactors Copenhagen Atomics and the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have entered into a collaboration agreement on a thorium molten salt critical experiment. The purpose of this experiment is to validate the technology and provide valuable experience for the collaboration partners in the design, construction, licensing, operation, and decommissioning of the new molten salt reactor technology as well as to collect data for commercial deployment, and with open source data for validation of reactor modelling tools.

Copenhagen Atomics Onion Core™

Copenhagen Atomics Onion Core™, with which the novel critical experiments are carried out in collaboration
with the department Hotlab at PSI. The partnership between PSI and Copenhagen Atomics aims to conduct
a thorium molten salt critical experiment in 2026. (© Copenhagen Atomics)

“We’re very excited to work on advancing molten salt reactor technology together with PSI, who come with world-class expertise, experience, and facilities to conduct large-scale nuclear experimental work.”
Aslak Stubsgaard, CTO of Copenhagen Atomics

“Personally, I am very glad that Copenhagen Atomics has decided to work with PSI as a collaboration partner to prove the feasibility of their vision here at our institute.”
Marco Streit, Head of PSI Hot Laboratory

The collaboration agreement runs initially for four years and will position Europe at the forefront of advanced reactors.

About the Partners

Paul Scherrer Institute

PSI is the largest research institute for natural and engineering sciences in Switzerland, conducting cutting-edge research in four main fields: future technologies, energy and climate, health innovation and fundamentals of nature. PSI develops, builds and operates complex large research facilities and is Switzerland’s centre of excellence in nuclear energy research and safety. It operates a unique infrastructure, namely the Hot Laboratory well equipped for work and research on radioactive material. Based on its facilities and know-how on nuclear safety, future reactor concepts, related fuel cycles and nuclear waste treatment, PSI is looking forward to a valuable collaboration with Copenhagen Atomics.

Logo PSI

Copenhagen Atomics

Copenhagen Atomics has been developing its molten salt reactor technology for close to a decade and has now matured the technology to the point where thorium molten salt critical experimental testing is needed. Copenhagen Atomics is already producing and testing full-scale test reactor prototypes at their headquarters in Copenhagen along with dozens of smaller-scale loop tests and salt production. Copenhagen Atomics’ molten salt reactors use lithium, thorium and low-enriched uranium fluoride salt as the reactor fuel and can be factory manufactured in modules the size of a 40ft shipping container, with the long-term goal of making commercial thorium molten salt breeder reactors, with an LCOE electricity price of $20 / MWh.

Logo Copenhagen Atomics

Contact

Ute D. Mayer
Center for Nuclear Engineering and Sciences
Paul Scherrer Institute PSI
ute.mayer@psi.ch